信息,作为日常用语,指音信、消息,作为科学术语,可以简单地理解为消息接受者预先不知道的报道。信息在不同的科学中有不同的涵义。信息论的奠基人,美国数学家申农认为:信息是组织程度,能使事物有序性增强,减少破坏和混乱。控制论的创始人维纳认为,“信息是有秩序的量度”,一个系统的组织程度越高,它所提供的信息量越大。不同事物有 Information, as a daily language, refers to a message, a message, as a scientific term that can be simply understood as a story unknown to the recipient of the message. Information has different meanings in different sciences. The founder of information theory, the US mathematician Shen Nong believes that: information is the degree of organization, can make things more orderly, to reduce destruction and confusion. Wiener, the founder of cybernetics, holds that “information is an orderly measure,” and the higher the degree of systematic organization, the greater the amount of information it provides. Different things are there