20多年来,对存在不对称信息情况下的激励和市场均衡的研究,一直是经济学理论中成果迭出的一个组成部分。1996年,瑞典银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖授予詹姆斯·米尔利斯和威廉·维克里,表彰他们在对不对称信息条件下的激励理论、尤其是其应用所作出的重大贡献。这里的应用,是指借助各种拍卖形式,用激励理论设计最优所得税和资源配置。具有不对称信息的市场 For more than two decades, the study of incentives and market equilibrium in the presence of asymmetric information has been an integral part of the fruits of economic theory. In 1996, the Bank of Sweden commemorated the Alfred Nobel Economics Prize for James Mills and William Vickery in recognition of their motivational theory, and their application, in particular, under the condition of asymmetric information contribution. The application here is to design the optimal income tax and resource allocation with incentive theory with various auction forms. Market with asymmetric information