麻疹并发脑炎比较少见,发生率一般为0.01～0.5％,多见于儿童,往往发生于出疹后三周以内,以出疹后2～6天为多见,我们在1983～1984年共收治两例,报导如下: 病例摘要 例1、男,5岁,住院号68002。因发热七天,出疹三天,频繁抽搐半天,于1983年12月8日入院。入院前七天开始发热,同时伴有眼红、流泪、咳嗽、打喷涕,第四日出现斑丘疹,自耳后发际始,至躯干四肢,发病第六日疹出齐,高热持续不退,第七日晨持续抽搐不止,深度昏迷,呕吐呈喷射状数次。以麻疹、肺炎心衰、中毒性脑病急诊入院。 Measles complicated with encephalitis is relatively rare, the incidence is generally 0.01 to 0.5%, more common in children, often occurs within three weeks after the rash to 2 to 6 days after rash is more common, we were treated in 1983 to 1984 Two cases were reported as follows: Case summary 1, male, 5 years old, hospital number 68002. Due to fever seven days, rash three days, frequent seizures for a long time, on December 8, 1983 admission. The onset of fever seven days before admission, accompanied by jealous, tearing, coughing, nasal discharge, rash on the fourth day, starting from the hair after the start to the trunk limbs, the incidence of the sixth rash Qi, high fever continued, Continued convulsions on the seventh day morning more than deep coma, vomiting was jet-like several times. Measles, pneumonia, toxic encephalopathy emergency admission.