本文通过对紫阳县的调研分析,认为贫穷山区之所以经济落后、生活贫困,除地理环境恶劣,资源、资金缺乏的原因外,真正穷困的原因在于教育科学文化的落后和国民素质的低下,人才和技术的缺乏。只有不断加大对教育事业的投入,提高劳动者文化素质,才是摆脱贫困的根本。 Based on the investigation and analysis of Ziyang County, the author thinks that the reason why the impoverished mountainous areas are economically backward and living in poverty is poor, except for the reasons of poor geographical environment, lack of resources and lack of funds. The real reason for the poverty lies in the backwardness of education, science and culture and the low quality of the people. And the lack of technology. Only by continuously increasing investment in education and raising the cultural quality of labors is the fundamental solution to poverty.