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国家计委1987年颁发试行《建设项目经济评价方法与参数》(以下简称《方法与参数》)至今已经四年。在这四年中,《方法与参数》对新建、扩建和更新改造等项目的经济评价、方案的优选和决策的科学化起到了应有的作用。但在实际运用的过程中也发现了一些不足之处,主要表现在以下几方面;(1) 社会折现率;(2) 建设项目费用、效益计算标准化;(3) 建设项目的综合评价;(4) 建设项目经济评价参数。为了使《方法与参数》更加完善,提高建设项目经济评价质量,笔者提出自己的一些看法,供讨论。
It has been four years since the State Development Planning Commission issued the trial “Construction Project Economic Evaluation Methods and Parameters” (hereinafter referred to as “Methods and Parameters”) in 1987. During these four years, the “Methods and Parameters” played a due role in the economic evaluation of the projects such as new construction, expansion, renovation and reconstruction, the optimization of plans, and the scientific decision-making. However, some deficiencies have also been found in the actual application process, mainly in the following aspects: (1) social discount rate; (2) standardization of construction project cost and benefit calculation; (3) comprehensive evaluation of construction project; (4) Economic evaluation parameters for construction projects. In order to make the “methods and parameters” more complete and improve the quality of construction project economic evaluation, the author put forward some of his own views for discussion.