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近年来随着肥胖的流行和盐摄入的增加,儿童高血压成为重要的公共卫生问题。儿童血压偏高可引起靶器官损害,比如左心室肥大和颈动脉内中膜增厚等。同时,儿童的血压偏高现象可能持续到成年时期,从而增加成年期高血压、冠心病和脑卒中等慢性病的风险。因此,早期识别和控制儿童高血压,对于预防近期靶器官损害以及成年期心血管病事件都具有重要的公共卫生意义。在成人中,一般将SBP/DBP≥140/90 mm Hg作为高血压
In recent years, with the prevalence of obesity and increased salt intake, children’s hypertension has become an important public health issue. High blood pressure in children can cause target organ damage, such as left ventricular hypertrophy and carotid intima-media thickening. At the same time, high blood pressure in children may persist into adulthood, increasing the risk of chronic diseases such as hypertension, coronary heart disease and stroke in adulthood. Therefore, early identification and control of childhood hypertension have important public health implications for the prevention of recent target organ damage and adult cardiovascular events. In adults, SBP / DBP≥140 / 90 mm Hg is commonly used as hypertension