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本文对现存文献中的三首高句丽古代诗歌《人参赞》、《咏孤石》、《遗于仲文》进行分析和考证,并以此为基础和视角,论述中原文化对高句丽的影响。本文认为,《人参赞》是劳动人民创作,而经过文人润色的四言歌谣,反映出《诗经》在高句丽的影响。《咏孤石》作为一首五言律诗,艺术成就颇高,在格律和意境上都受到了魏晋风尚的影响。《遗于仲文》乃是高句丽武将所作,结合当时的战争和历史背景,反映出高句丽受汉文化浸淫之深。
This article analyzes and verifies the three ancient Goguryeo poems “Ginseng”, “Ancestral Boulders” and “Yu in Zhongwen” in the existing literatures. On the basis of this, this paper discusses the influence of the Central Plains culture on Goguryeo. This article argues that the “ginseng” is a four-character ballad created by the working people and polished by literati, reflecting the influence of the Book of Songs in Goguryeo. As a five-character verse, “Ancestral Bouldering” has a high artistic accomplishment and has been influenced by the Wei and Jin dynasties in terms of metrical and artistic conception. “Yu in the text” is made by the Koguryeli generals, combined with the then war and historical background, reflects the Koguryo Han deeply by the immersion of the Chinese culture.