本文围绕“积薪”这一典故在述怀歌中的运用,具体考察了述怀歌摄取汉诗文的方式方法,在此基础上对中日述怀诗歌的传统进行简要概括,指出两者间的主要差异在于中国述怀诗中存在一种乐天主义进取精神,而日本述怀歌则牢骚满腹一味哀叹。本文还对产生这种差异的原因作了初步探讨。 This paper focuses on the use of the poem “Accumulate salary” in Huaihua songs, examines the ways and means of describing Huaihua songs ingesting Chinese poetry, and briefly summarizes the tradition of describing the poetry of China and Japan on the basis of the above analysis. The main difference lies in the fact that there is a optimistic spirit of optimism in Chinese narrative poetry while that in Japan is a melancholy. This article also made a preliminary discussion of the reasons for such differences.