“需要”作为有机体的基本条件和机能,它的内涵在哲学意义上不只是需要主体对外界事物的摄取,需要主体的能量、能力的释放、发挥乃至排废也是需要内涵的一个方面,亦即作为主体的人及其事业的“新陈代谢”的全过程。人的“需要”有多种类型,按具体“需要”产生的条件和机理,可分为“无意识需要”与“有意识需要”两种类型。从这两种类型”需要”产生的次序看,“无意识需要”先于“有意识需要”而存在;从它们在人类“需要”中占的比重看,“有意识需要”大于“无意识需要”。(本文中的“意识”系指概念、判断、推理、证明等理性形式的思维活动。) 一、无意识需要有人认为“需要总是被意识到的需要,必然反映为他的意志,作为欲念、目的、动机等主观形态而存 “Needs” as the basic condition and function of an organism. Its connotation not only requires the subject to ingest the external things in the philosophical sense, but also requires the release of the energy and abilities of the subject, As the main body of the people and their business “metabolism” of the whole process. There are many types of people’s “needs”, which can be classified into two types: “unconscious need” and “conscious need” according to the conditions and mechanism of the specific “need”. Judging from the order in which these two types of “needs” arise, “unconscious needs” precede “conscious needs” and “conscious needs” outweigh the “unconscious needs” in terms of their share of human “needs.” (“Consciousness” in this context refers to the rational forms of thinking activity such as concepts, judgments, reasoning, proof, etc.) I. Unconsciousness Someone needs to think that "the need to be always realized is necessarily reflected in his will, Purpose, motivation and other subjective forms of existence