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目的了解5岁以下儿童死亡情况为降低5岁以下儿童死亡率提出相应对策及干预措施。方法对2010-2014年深圳市福田区5岁以下儿童死亡资料进行回顾性分析。结果 5年间福田区5岁以下儿童死亡率基本在5‰上下波动,平均死亡率为5.28‰。5岁以下儿童死亡中以婴儿为主。婴儿死亡中则以新生儿为主,5岁以下儿童前5位死因占全部5岁以下儿童死亡的49.7%,前三位死因基本为早产或低出生体重、先天性心脏病及其他先天异常。结论加大政府投入,大力开展基本公共卫生服务项目,提升儿童保健质量,加强围产期保健工作,提高医务人员业务技能水平,开展多途径、多层次、多形式的科学育儿宣教,均有助于降低5岁以下儿童死亡率。
Objective To understand the deaths of children under 5 years of age in order to reduce the mortality rate of children under 5 years to put forward corresponding countermeasures and interventions. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the death data of children under 5 years of age in Futian District, Shenzhen from 2010 to 2014. Results In the five years, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old in Futian District fluctuated around 5 ‰, with an average mortality rate of 5.28 ‰. Infants under age 5 are mostly infants. Infant mortality is dominated by newborns, with the top five deaths accounting for 49.7% of all deaths under 5 years of age. The top three causes of death are preterm or low birth weight, congenital heart disease and other congenital anomalies. Conclusions Increasing government investment, vigorously carrying out basic public health service projects, improving the quality of child health care, strengthening perinatal health care work, raising the professional skills of medical personnel and carrying out multi-channel, multi-level and multi-form scientific childcare missions all contribute to To reduce the mortality rate of children under 5 years of age.