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中国的古典园林历史悠久,影响颇为深远,对世界园林史与建筑史都有不可磨灭的贡献,然而受中国古典园林造园手法深深影响的日本古典园林,继承了中国古典园林的特点与优势,又结合了地域,气候,人文思想等特点,改进创新,最终形成了独具风格的造园艺术。中国古典园林对东西方园林的一些共有的设计理念也有着自己的处理手段;而且融合了自己历史、人文、地理特点后,也表现了自己的一些独到之处。可当今的中国园林艺术似乎忽略了一些自身的特色,缺少发展创新具有中国自身特色的园林艺术。师他人之长以自强,中日古典园林在造园手法上有各自的特点及长处,通过对两者在造园手法上进行比较分析,了解各自的优缺点,从而对我国未来园林艺术的发展创新有所启示。
The classical Chinese garden has a long history and profound influence. It has an indelible contribution to the history of the world’s gardens and architecture. However, Japanese classical gardens deeply influenced by the practices of Chinese classical gardens have inherited the characteristics of Chinese classical gardens and Advantages, combined with the characteristics of geography, climate, humane thinking, improve innovation, and ultimately formed a unique style of garden art. Chinese classical gardens also have their own means of handling some of the common design concepts of eastern and western gardens. Moreover, combining their historical, cultural and geographical features, the Chinese classical gardens also show some unique features. But today’s Chinese garden art seems to ignore some of its own characteristics and lacks the development and innovation of garden art with China’s own characteristics. Teachers of others to self-reliance, the Chinese and Japanese gardens in the garden practices have their own characteristics and strengths, through the comparison of the two in the garden practices to understand their strengths and weaknesses, and thus the development of China’s future garden art Inspiration from innovation.