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本文打算介绍一下中学文言文中的一些复音虚词。所谓复音虚词,是指多音节的副词、连词、语气词等。下面列举的复音虚词,有些同志可能对其中的某些个有不同看法,说这不是词,是同义词连用,是固定结构。由于语法学界在划分汉语中词和非词(小于词的语素和大于词的词组)的界限上,标准不一致,加上古汉语中有些复音虚词还处在形成阶段,形式还不很固定,有不同看法是自然的。比如“既已”、“借第令’,有人说是“同义词连用”,实际上应该是一个合成词,是同义语素并列造成的词,因为它们是一个意义单位,是最小的造句单位。下面将中学文言文中的一部分复音虚词分条列出,逐一说明它们的词性、用法以及该怎样翻译,供参考。须臾(斯须)
This article intends to introduce some complex words in secondary classical Chinese. The so-called polyphony function words, refers to the multi-syllable adverbs, conjunctions, tone words and so on. The following polyphony words, some comrades may have different views on some of them, saying that this is not a word, is the use of synonyms, is a fixed structure. Due to the inconsistency of standards between the grammatical circles and the boundaries of Chinese words and non-words (less than morphemes and more than words), and the fact that some complex words in ancient Chinese are still in the formative stage, the forms are not very fixed and different The view is natural. Such as “already”, “by the order,” some people say that “synonyms”, in fact, should be a compound word, synonymous morpheme caused by the word, because they are a unit of meaning, is the smallest unit of sentence. The following will be part of the classical Chinese classical polyphony function words listed in slips, one by one to explain their part of speech, usage and how to translate, for reference.