1986年,我参加了林业部组织的林业科研管理考察组,去澳大利亚考察.回国后,随着科研体制改革的深入发展,觉得有必要作一个简单介绍,供各方面参考.澳大利亚共有6个州,两个地区,即北部自治区和首都直辖市.我们先后到了昆士兰、新南威尔士、维多利亚、南澳大利亚等4个州的林业科研管理部门和澳大利亚联邦科学和工业组织(简称科工组织,相当于中国科学院)所属4个研究所,澳大利亚国立大学林学系和 In 1986, I attended a forestry research management team organized by the Ministry of Forestry and went to Australia for inspection.With the deepening development of the reform of the research system, I think it is necessary to make a brief introduction for all references.Australia has 6 states , Two regions, namely the Northern Autonomous Region and the capital city.We have successively visited the forestry research and management departments of four states such as Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia and the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Organization (referred to as the Scientific and Technological Organization of China, equivalent to China Academy of Sciences) belongs to four institutes, the Australian National University Department of Forestry and