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基于2007年投入产出表,构建了广东、贵州及我国其他地区的多区域资源—经济-环境可计算一般均衡模型,分析了跨区排污权交易与区内排污权交易对地区经济及部门产出的差异性影响;同时,模拟了行政干预与市场手段相结合的污染控制政策对高能耗生产部门污染减排的作用。研究结果表明,相比于区域内排污权交易,跨区排污权交易对于缓解减排约束带来的经济负面影响具有更积极的作用,同时也有利于促进高能耗部门提高能源使用效率。
Based on the 2007 input-output table, a multi-region resource-economy-environment calculus general equilibrium model in Guangdong, Guizhou and other parts of China was constructed. It was analyzed that the cross-region emissions trading and the trading of emission rights in the region had a positive impact on the regional economy and sector production At the same time, this paper simulates the effect of pollution control policies combining administrative intervention with market measures on the emission reduction of high-energy-consuming production sectors. The results show that trans-regional emissions trading has a more positive effect on alleviating the economic impact caused by emission reduction constraints than the emissions trading in the region, and at the same time it is also helpful to promote the energy consumption efficiency of high energy consumption sectors.