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在澳门现行刑法典的改革中,犯罪构成规范居于核心地位,尤为重要。澳门刑法典中关于犯罪构成规范“行为—罪过—主体因素”的顺序可考虑调整为“主体因素—罪过—行为”的排列顺序。关于主体规范的完善,可考虑增设法人犯罪,下调未成年人负刑事责任的最低年龄,增设相对负刑事责任年龄段;关于罪过规范的完善,需探讨删去必然故意的规定,完善犯罪过失的规定,改进关于刑法上认识错误的规定;关于行为规范的改进,宜注意明确规定不作为犯与作为犯的等同性,改变对不作为犯之得减轻处罚的规定。
In the current reform of the criminal code in Macao, the criminal code of conduct resides at the core and is especially important. The order in which the Code of Criminal Procedure constitutes the “act-sin-subject factor” in the Macao Criminal Code can be adjusted to the order of “subject-sin-act”. On the improvement of the main norms, may consider adding a legal person crime, reducing the minimum age of minors responsible for criminal responsibility, the addition of a relatively criminal responsibility age; on the improvement of the standard of guilty, we must explore the deletion of the willful intention to improve the criminal negligence Provisions on the criminal law to improve the understanding of the provisions of the error; on the improvement of code of conduct, should pay attention to clearly defined as non-prisoners and prisoners of the same sex, to change the non-inaction to reduce punishment provisions.