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目的:探讨手术室护理中的潜在危险因素并提出相应防范管理对策。方法:2015年4月~2016年6月期间浙江医院收治的手术患者8148例,随机分为两组,对照组患者实施常规护理,观察组患者在对照组基础上针对手术室护理中的潜在危险因素进行相应管理和改进。结果:经过针对性的护理管理干预,观察组患者术中并发症发生率由1.03%降低为0.49%,观察组职业暴露发生率和护理差错发生率分别由0.27%和0.25%降为0.10%和0.05%,观察组明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:手术室护理中存在的潜在危险是多方面的,通过科学合理的护理管理可以在一定程度上降低危险事件的发生率。
Objective: To explore the potential risk factors in operating room nursing and to put forward the corresponding prevention and management measures. Methods: From April 2015 to June 2016, 8148 surgical patients admitted to Zhejiang Provincial Hospital were randomly divided into two groups. Patients in the control group were given routine nursing care. The patients in the observation group were given potential risks Factors related to management and improvement. Results: After targeted nursing intervention, the incidence of intraoperative complications in the observation group decreased from 1.03% to 0.49%, and the incidence of occupational exposure and nursing errors in the observation group decreased from 0.27% and 0.25% to 0.10% and 0.05%, the observation group was significantly lower than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: There are many potential dangers in operating room nursing. Scientific and reasonable nursing management can reduce the incidence of dangerous events to a certain extent.