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正确认识和解决社会主义社会的矛盾和阶级斗争,以保持国家政局和社会稳定,创造有利于各项建设事业的政治生态和社会环境。这是人民民主专政国家政权的一个重要职能,也是执政党的一个重要任务。1956年我国社会主义基本制度确立以后,毛泽东对社会主义社会矛盾和阶级斗争的问题进行了深入的理论思考,提出了一系列很有价值的思想理论观点。尽管这些思想观点未必全部正确,有些也需要在实践中进一步完善,但其探索性、开创性、预见性的价值却是毋庸置疑的。其中正确的和比较正确的理论成果,为新的历史时期开创中国特色社会主义提供了理论准备。与此同时,毛泽东在探索中国社会主义建设道路过程中所犯的阶级斗争扩大化错误,其原因也是多方面的,需要我们从主观与客观、理论与实践、国内和国际等方面加以探讨,但其根本原因是对什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义这个问题没有完全搞清楚。然而,无论是探索中的成功经验还是深刻教训,都是中国共产党人极其宝贵的财富。
Correctly understand and resolve the contradictions and class struggles in the socialist society in order to maintain the political situation and social stability of the country and create a political ecological and social environment conducive to various construction undertakings. This is an important function of the people’s democratic dictatorship in the country and an important task of the ruling party. After the establishment of the basic socialist system of our country in 1956, Mao Zedong conducted in-depth theoretical thinking on the issues of social contradictions and class struggle in socialism and put forward a series of valuable theoretical and theoretical ideas. Although not all of these ideas are correct, some of them need to be further improved in practice. However, their exploratory, pioneering and predictive values are beyond doubt. The correct and relatively correct theoretical achievements among them provide the theoretical preparation for creating socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new historical period. At the same time, there are many reasons why Mao Zedong’s mistake in magnifying class struggle during the course of exploring China’s socialist construction needs us to explore subjectively, objectively, theoretically and practically, nationally and internationally The fundamental reason for this is that what is socialism and how to build socialism is not completely understood. However, both successful and exploratory lessons from the exploration are extremely valuable assets for the Chinese Communists.