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批判实在论观点在西方非主流经济学中的发展很大程度上归功于剑桥学派,并且深受托尼·劳森(Tony Lawson)的影响。本文简略介绍科学实在论并着重介绍劳森的经济学方法论—批判实在论和他对主流经济学的批判。
The critique of the realist view in Western non-mainstream economics is largely due to the Cambridge School and is heavily influenced by Tony Lawson. This paper briefly introduces scientific realism and focuses on Lawson’s economics methodology - Critical Realism and his critique of mainstream economics.