论文部分内容阅读
阅读报纸时,许多人会出现打喷嚏、流涕及鼻部受刺激感觉。近期文献将这种鼻过敏现象归咎于油墨引起的鼻高反应性。但油墨中什么成分引起鼻过敏还不清楚,而且在造纸厂的工人中已证实纸尘也会引起类似的过敏反应。本研究旨在明确阅读报纸时发生鼻过敏的确切机理。方法研究对象包括15例非变态反应性血管舒缩性鼻炎患者,男5、女10例,平均年龄45岁,他们均有读报时发生鼻过敏症状的病史,包括打喷嚏、鼻
When reading the newspaper, many people experience sneezing, runny nose and nasal irritation. Recent literature attributed this nasal allergy to ink-induced nasal hyperreactivity. However, it is unclear what components of the ink cause nasal allergies and it has also been confirmed by paper mill workers that paper dust can cause similar allergic reactions. The purpose of this study is to define the exact mechanism by which nasal allergies occur when reading newspapers. Methods The subjects included 15 non-allergic vasomotor rhinitis patients, 5 males and 10 females, with an average age of 45 years. All of them had a history of nasal allergy during reading, including sneezing, nasal