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本文从卫生监督的概念、性质、作用、分类和效力,探讨卫生监督的本质,指出卫生监督是国家职能行为,具有制约功能、规范功能、预防功能和促进功能;卫生检疫是预防医学的重要组成部分,属于公共卫生范畴,是防止传染病由国境传入传出的前哨阵地。卫生检疫反映出一个国家、地区的文明程度和卫生管理水平。本文还探讨了卫生检疫所涉及的卫生监督内容,指出卫生监督是防止传染病传播,提高人们生活环境质量的重要措施,是防控公共卫生突发事件的前奏。
This article probes into the nature of health supervision from the concept, nature, function, classification and effectiveness of health supervision. It points out that health supervision is a national function and behavior, which has the functions of restriction, regulation, prevention and promotion. Health quarantine is an important component of preventive medicine Part of which belongs to the public health category and is an outpost for preventing the transmission of infectious diseases from the border. Health quarantine reflects the level of civilization and health management in a country or region. The article also discusses the health supervision involved in health quarantine, points out that health supervision is an important measure to prevent the spread of infectious diseases and improve the quality of people’s living environment, and is the prelude to preventing public health emergencies.