晚清时张荫棠在西藏被中央政府委以重任,这一任期虽然短暂,但他对治理西藏提出了一整套方案和设想。张荫棠治藏的思想资源来自四个方面:中国传统儒家思想、中国近代变法维新思想、西方现代思想、西藏地方宗教思想。如何协调和平衡这些思想资源,是张荫棠治藏面临的深层次问题。在晚清边疆危机中,张荫棠主要想运用中国近代变法维新思想和西方现代思想,来改变落后的西藏使之富强,以最终维护国家在西藏地方主权。张荫棠治藏策略中潜藏着内在的思想冲突。 In the late Qing Dynasty, Zhang Yat-ming was entrusted with the important task of the Central Government in Tibet. Although short-lived, he put forward a set of plans and plans for governing Tibet. Zhang Yin-tang’s ideological resources to govern Tibet come from four aspects: traditional Chinese Confucianism, modern Chinese reform, modern western thought, and local religious thought in Tibet. How to coordinate and balance these ideological resources is a deep-seated problem facing Zhang Yin-tang’s handling of Tibet. In the late Qing border crisis, Zhang Yutang mainly tried to use the modern Chinese reformist approach and Western modernism to change the backward Tibet and make it prosperous so as to ultimately safeguard the country’s sovereignty over Tibet. Zhang Yin-tang lurks internal ideological conflicts in its strategy of managing Tibet.