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目前关于胆管癌的分类、命名和定义在国内外均存在较多争议，给临床工作的使用带来了混乱。此工作需要根据肿瘤命名原则、解剖部位、肿瘤起源、病理分类、生物学特征、临床表现、治疗方式等；还需要遵循：WHO肿瘤分类、UICC分期、ICD疾病分类、中国相关规范；并参考欧州肝病学会指南、AJCC分期、NCCN指南。作者针对所存在的问题，结合我国临床实际，对胆管癌的定义、分类和中文命名进行思考，并提出更新建议，希望能够规范和统一临床实际工作中胆管癌的分类和中文命名。“,”At present, the classification, nomenclature, and definition of carcinoma of the bile ducts are controversial. Moreover, there is no uniformity between China and aboard, which has brought confusion to clinical practice. It needs to clarify regarding tumor naming principles, anatomical location, tumor origin, pathological classification, biological characteristics, clinical manifestations, treatment methods, etc. Additionally, the WHO tumor classification, UICC staging, ICD disease classification, relevant Chinese regulations, EASL, AJCC staging, and NCCN guidelines were also needed to be referred. After investigating the above-mentioned latest authoritative literature, based on the existing problems, combined with clinical practice in China, the author reevaluated the definition, classification, and nomenclature of cholangiocarcinoma, and proposes updated suggestions. Hoping to standardize and unify clinical practice for classification and nomenclature of cholangiocarcinoma in China.