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新中国成立之初,经济动员模式体现为官员作为企业家的计划经济,改革开放后,农民企业家、外资工厂经理、内资工厂经理共同成就了中国世界工厂的制造业大国地位,形成了当前的产能过剩。我国的产业在全球价值链分配中处于底层地位,增长的路径依赖形成了对过剩产能和僵尸企业的依赖。改变这一困局的关键在于要素重估:现代企业制度的大发展,意味着资本与经营的分离,要求生产要素定价市场化。只有政府打破对过剩产能和僵尸企业的保护,释放其占据的生产要素,推动要素价格体系重构,社会资源才能够被新的企业家更有效率地支配,实现要素配置向科技服务业、生产性服务业、品质生活服务业的转移。服务经济的出路,在于要素价格的重估,这也正是供给侧改革的机制与
After the founding of New China, the model of economic mobilization was embodied in the planned economy of officials as entrepreneurs. After the reform and opening up, peasant entrepreneurs, foreign factory managers and domestic factory managers jointly formed the major manufacturing powerhouse in China’s world factories and formed the current Overcapacity. The industries of our country are at the bottom in the distribution of global value chains and the path of growth has become dependent on excess capacity and zombie enterprises. The key to change this predicament lies in the revaluation of factors: The great development of modern enterprise system means that the separation of capital and management requires market-oriented pricing of factors of production. Only when the government breaks the protection of excess capacity and zombie enterprises, releases the production factors they occupy and promotes the reconstruction of the element price system can social resources be controlled more efficiently by new entrepreneurs and the allocation of factors to science and technology service industries and production Sexual services, quality of life service industry transfer. The way out of service economy lies in the revaluation of factor prices, which is exactly the mechanism of supply-side reform