本文首先从《摩西十诫》和《圣经》等西方宗教经典来论述早期宗教思想、律法对后世法律发展的影响,进而论及基督教及其教会产生以来,其制度和教义对西方法律产生的影响,逐本溯源,从而认清西方法律发展进程中的宗教因素,目的在于使我们在借鉴与引进西方法律的同时,理解与认识到东西方法律在形而上层面上的差异,不致邯郸学步,抑或削足适履。 This article first discusses the influence of early religious thoughts and laws on the development of later generations of the law from the western religious classics such as the “Ten Commandments of the Moses” and the “Bible”, and then discusses the influence of the system and doctrine upon the development of Christianity and its churches. So as to understand the religious factors in the process of the development of Western law. The purpose is to enable us to understand and recognize the differences between the East and West laws at the metaphysical level while learning from and introducing Western laws, so as not to be troubled by the laws of the East or the West, .