自从1949年 Pauling 等人发现 HbS 以来,异常血红蛋白的研究工作有了迅速发展。世界上许多国家都组织人力对居民进行了普查。目前,世界上已发现300余种异常血红蛋白。据 WHO 估计全世界约有一亿人受累,每300人中有一例异常血红蛋白,近年来我国也发现异常血红蛋白30余种。按照全国血红蛋白病研究协作组要求,我们对黑龙江省2,000人的血红 Since the discovery of HbS by Pauling et al. In 1949, there has been a rapid development of abnormal hemoglobin research. Many countries in the world have organized human resources to conduct a census of residents. At present, more than 300 kinds of abnormal hemoglobin have been found in the world. According to the WHO, about 100 million people are affected worldwide, and one out of every 300 people has abnormal hemoglobin. In our country, more than 30 kinds of abnormal hemoglobin have also been found in recent years. According to the National Hemoglobinopathies Research Collaboration, we have a blood-redness of 2,000 in Heilongjiang Province