陶渊明是复杂的，否则不可能造成其诗歌之丰富与深厚。但陶渊明基本性情却是风流飘逸的，多情敏感的。即使于矛盾痛苦中，也常露其本性。所以施德操论云：“人见陶渊明自放于田园诗酒中，谓是一疏赖人耳，不知其平生乐道至苦……”但他“既有会意处，便一时放下。”①是说陶渊 Tao Yuanming is complex, otherwise it is impossible to cause his poetry to be rich and profound. However, Tao Yuanming’s basic temperament is elegant, sentimental and sensitive. Even in contradictory pain, often reveal its nature. Therefore, Shi De’s theory goes: “People see Tao Yuanming put himself in the idyllic wine, that is a shy of ear, I do not know their life to music ... ...” But he “both know where, they temporarily put down.” Tao Yuan