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目的分析系统性红斑狼疮患者的心理特点与护理方法。方法从我院于2014年10月~2016年9月接收的众多系统性红斑狼疮患者中抽取58例作为本次研究对象,并将其随机分为一般组与特殊组,每组各29例。予以一般组患者常规性护理,对特殊组患者则在前者基础上就其心理特点予以针对性护理。比较两组患者护理前后的SAS(焦虑自评量表)评分情况及经不同护理后的护理满意度。结果一般组患者的护理总满意度为72.41%,特殊组患者的护理总满意度为96.55%,后者大于前者,且其数据差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。此外,两者亦在接受护理后的SAS评分情况中存在显著统计学差异(后者优于前者,P<0.05)。结论在予以系统性红斑狼疮患者常规性护理的同时分析其心理特点并予以针对性护理,能够在显著调节患者不良情绪的基础上提高患者的护理满意度,临床应大力推广。
Objective To analyze the psychological characteristics of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and nursing methods. Methods Fifty-eight patients with systemic lupus erythematosus who were admitted to our hospital from October 2014 to September 2016 were selected as the study subjects and randomly divided into general group and special group with 29 cases in each group. To the general group of patients with routine care, the special group of patients in the former on the basis of their psychological characteristics to be targeted care. The scores of SAS (anxiety scale) before and after nursing care were compared between the two groups and the nursing satisfaction after different nursing care. Results The total satisfaction of patients in general group was 72.41%, while that of special group was 96.55%. The latter was greater than the former, and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). In addition, there was also a statistically significant difference between the two after receiving nursing care (the latter is better than the former, P <0.05). Conclusions The routine nursing of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus at the same time analysis of their psychological characteristics and targeted care, can significantly adjust the patient’s bad mood on the basis of improving patient satisfaction with care, clinical should be vigorously promoted.