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喉癌多见于50到70岁的男性,近10年来,20到40岁的男性以及女性患者有所增加。本病分为三类:声门上、声门和声门下。每一类型的解剖部位、自然史,扩散方式、预后、治疗方法和结果都不相同。放射治疗是早期病变的主要治疗方法(T_1和T_2,没有淋巴结转移),放疗失败可用根治性手术来救治,对于广泛的喉癌(T_3和T_4伴淋巴结转移)则用放射和部分或全喉切除伴同根治性颈清扫来综合治疗。
Laryngeal cancer is more common in men between the ages of 50 and 70. In the past 10 years, men and women between the ages of 20 and 40 have increased. The disease is divided into three categories: supraglottic, glottis and subglottic. Each type of anatomical site, natural history, diffusion methods, prognosis, treatment methods, and results are all different. Radiation therapy is the main treatment for early lesions (T_1 and T_2, no lymph node metastases). Radiotherapy failure can be treated with radical surgery. For extensive laryngeal cancer (T_3 and T_4 with lymph node metastases), radiation and partial or total laryngectomy are used. Accompanied by radical neck dissection for comprehensive treatment.