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古典诗歌是我国灿烂文化遗产的重要组成部分,在文学史上有唐诗、宋词、元曲之称。此外还有先秦的《诗经》、汉代的赋、古风等。阅读古典诗歌,可以开拓视野,陶冶情操,增加文采。所以,从上世纪90年代开始,高考语文试题中有了古诗鉴赏的内容。《考试说明》对鉴赏古典诗歌的要求是:
Classical poetry is an important part of our splendid cultural heritage. In the history of literature, there are the poems of the Tang Dynasty, the Song Dynasty, and the Yuan Dynasty. There are also Pre-Qin “Book of Songs”, Han Fu, ancient style. Reading classical poetry can open up horizons, cultivate sentiment and increase literary talent. Therefore, from the 90s of last century, there was an appreciation of ancient poetry in the examination questions of the college entrance examination. “Exam Description” requirements for appreciation of classical poetry are: