一、管理诞生与商品文化 现代管理是在商品经济充分发展的基础上发展起来的,商品经济在其发展的过程中形成了固有的文化特征,这一特征体现商品文化的五大原则,这些原则是现代管理学产生的土壤。 1.商品文化的平等性原则。决定了商品生产者只能通过正常的经济手段,等价交换的原则,提供更优质的产品,提供更优质的服务,而不是靠政治性的强制,而是靠有效科学管理才能发展起来。而对于一切以权力为中心的社会,对于灰经济行为盛行的社会,由于权力和不正常的经济关系可以带来更大的利益,科学管理就会处于无足轻重 First, the birth of management and modern management of commodity culture is developed on the basis of the full development of commodity economy, commodity economy in the process of its development has formed an inherent cultural characteristics, this feature reflects the five principles of commodity culture, these principles are The soil produced by modern management. 1. The principle of equality of commodity culture. It is decided that commodity producers can only provide better products and provide better services through the principle of normal economic means and equal exchange, not only by political coercion but by effective scientific management. For all power-centered societies, scientific management will be insignificant in societies where gray economic behavior is prevalent because of the greater benefits that power and dysfunctional economic relations can bring