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全盘西化是近代文化激进主义的思想理念,先后经历了戊戌维新、“五四”运动以及2 0世纪3 0年代三个阶段;文化难以取长补短,文化具有优劣之分,全盘西化不会丧失民族特性是其学理依据;要求民主与科学,要求个性自由与竞争,要求中西的文化自由接触与冲突是其基本追求;全盘西化思潮实质上是广义的现代化,冲破了国情的阻力,是近代文化发展的必然结果,在中国近代思想文化史上具有重要的时空意义。
Westernization is the ideology of modern cultural radicalism. It has undergone the reform of 1898, the May Fourth Movement and the three stages of the 1930s. Culture can hardly learn from each other’s strengths and weaknesses, and culture has advantages and disadvantages. Its characteristics are the basis of its theory; democracy and science are demanded, individual freedom and competition are demanded, cultural and free contact and conflict between China and the West are its basic pursuit; the trend of general westernization is essentially a generalized modernization, breaking the resistance of national conditions and the development of modern culture The inevitable result has an important spatial and temporal significance in the history of modern Chinese thought and culture.