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统计基础工作是为统计充分发挥监督功能和优质服务提供可靠资料、共同准则、基本手段和前提条件不可缺少的经常性工作。从这个概念出发,一般而言统计基础工作包括的范围主要有:计量、定额、原始记录、统计台帐、统计报表、统计制度与工作标准、计算机的应用等几个方面。第一、计量计量是实现单位统一和量值准确可靠的测量。开展统计工作离不开数据,而数据的最原始来源是通过计量得到的。要使计量工作规范化,就要建立健全计量机构,配备合格的计量人员;制定计量标准,完善计量手段,制定制度并加强检查;做到生产经营各个
The basic work of statistics is to regularly provide reliable statistics, common guidelines, basic tools and preconditions for making full use of supervisory functions and quality services. Starting from this concept, in general the basic scope of statistical work includes: measurement, quotas, original records, statistical reports, statistical reports, statistical systems and work standards, the application of computers, and several other aspects. First, metrological measurement is to achieve unity of unit and measure the value of accurate and reliable. Data can not be separated from statistical work, and the most original source of data is obtained through measurement. In order to standardize the measurement work, we must establish and improve measurement institutions, with qualified measurement staff; develop measurement standards, improve measurement tools, develop the system and strengthen the inspection; so that all production and management