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十月革命前的俄罗斯古典文学、苏联文学与当代俄罗斯文学共同组成了俄罗斯文学。俄罗斯文学对中国文化有着很深的影响,在不同的历史阶段,呈现出了不同的特点。俄罗斯文学会长期影响到中国文化,主要有两方面的因素,一是两个国家有着相似的国情和意识形态,二是国别文学互相影响、交流的内在规律。中国现当代文学的发展轨迹在一定程度上受到了俄罗斯文学的影响,甚至,我国几代人的文化价值观都受到了很大的影响。
Russian classical literature before the October Revolution, Soviet literature and contemporary Russian literature jointly formed the Russian literature. Russian literature has a profound influence on Chinese culture, showing different characteristics in different historical stages. The Russian Literary Society has a long-term impact on Chinese culture. There are mainly two aspects. First, the two countries share similar national conditions and ideologies. The second is the inherent laws governing the mutual influence and exchange of state literature. The development of modern and contemporary Chinese literature has, to a certain degree, been influenced by Russian literature. Even the cultural values of several generations of our country have been greatly affected.