儒家学说的创始人孔子,在人的性向品格的取向方面,主张以中道为期许、以中庸为常行、以中立为强矫、以中行为至道。但他的这一思想在他所生活的春秋时期并不行于时。即如中庸之说,孔子在力倡此说的同时,已经感到了施行的困难。可是孔子仍然不愿放弃中庸理念所包含的人生理想,认为“依乎中庸”是君子必须具备的品格,即使“遁世不见知”也不应该后悔。中庸不能实现,中行不得而遇,只好寄望于“狂狷”了。“狂者”的特点是敢想、敢 Confucius, the founder of Confucianism, advocated that Middle School should give priority to middle school, neutrality should be common practice, neutrality should be strong and middle school should be the best. However, his thought did not work during the Spring and Autumn period in which he lived. That is, as the doctrine of the mean, Confucius, while advocating this, has already felt the difficulties in its implementation. However, Confucius is still reluctant to give up the ideal of life contained in the doctrine of the mean. He believes that “according to the mean” is a character that a gentleman must possess, and should not regret it even if he does not know anything about it. Mediocre can not be achieved, the Bank of China shall not be met, had to hope in the “mad”. “Madman ” is characterized by dare to think, dare