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本文主要通过对党项西夏音乐文化的发展历程、内容、流传几个方面的梳理,简要分析论述了党项、西夏音乐文化产生的社会基础及其发展情况。指出,党项、西夏音乐文化经历了青藏高原、陕北高原、宁夏平原三个大的历史发展时期,到西夏中后期达到成熟。党项、西夏音乐文化是中国音乐文化发展史上的特殊阶段,具有一定的历史地位。同时,党项、西夏音乐文化是随着党项民族生活环境的变迁、变化而变化的,是党项民族特色音乐文化与唐宋中原封建音乐文化以及西北、东北、西域多元民族音乐文化的融合中发展成熟起来的,对元代音乐文化的发展产生过重要影响。党项、西夏音乐文化的发展历程,是党项民族从北周、隋、唐、到宋辽金元历史发展的温度计,是研究西夏社会文化的重要方面,对西夏学的研究发展有着重要的意义。
This article mainly analyzes the social basis and development of the music items of Party and Xixia by analyzing the development process, content and circulation of Xixia music culture. He pointed out that the music items of Party and Xixia experienced three big historical development periods of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Northern Shaanxi Plateau and the Ningxia Plain, reaching maturity in the middle and late Western Xia Dynasty. Party items, Xixia music culture is a special stage in the history of the development of Chinese music culture, has a certain historical status. At the same time, the music culture of Party and Xixia changes with the changes and changes of the party’s ethnic living environment. It is the mature development of the party’s ethnic music culture and the integration of the feudal music culture in the Central Plains of the Tang and Song Dynasties and the multi-ethnic music and culture of the Northwest, Northeast and West Regions Up, it has had an important influence on the development of musical culture in the Yuan Dynasty. The development history of the Party and Xixia music culture is the thermometer for the development of the Party and nation from the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Song, Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties. It is an important aspect to study the social culture of Xixia and has an important significance for the research and development of Xixia Studies.