胡塞尔的著作《逻辑研究》中的“第三研究”是关于“整体与部分”理论的讨论。胡塞尔将部分区分为独立部分和不独立部分。相对于一个整体,独立部分可以不受其他部分的影响而单独存在,不独立部分则对整体中的其他部分具有依赖性。他认为一个部分之独立或者不独立具有本质的客观必然性。因此,部分的独立和不独立性中存在着一种先天规律,这一规律又可分为先天的质料规律和先天的形式规律。整体与部分 “The Third Study” in Husserl’s “Logical Study” is a discussion of the “whole and part” theory. Husserl will be part of the distinction between independent and non-independent part. Relative to a whole, independent parts can be independent of other parts of the existence of independent, but not independent part of the rest of the whole has dependencies. He believes that the independence or non-independence of a part has the essential objective necessity. Therefore, there is a congenital law in the part of independence and independency. This law can be divided into innate material law and innate form law. Whole and part