有学者认为上古汉语的“为”字句并不是被动式。文章指出:“为”字句从《左传》到《史记》经过大约300年的使用,是成熟的被动式;从西汉贾谊、毛亨等开始,一直到唐宋乃至明清时代,学者们都把“为”字句看作被动式;从上古具体用例的语法、语义来看,“为”字句也必须看作被动式;表被动的“为”当读为去声,来源于表原因的介词“为”。 Some scholars think that the words “for” in ancient Chinese are not passive. The article points out that the sentence “” is a mature passive form after being used for about 300 years from “Zuo Zhuan” to “Shi Ji”. From the beginnings of the Western Han Dynasty, Jia Yi, Mao Hang and others, until the Tang, Song, Ming and Qing dynasties, scholars For the grammar and semantics of specific examples in ancient times, the word “to” must also be regarded as passive; the table is passive “to” when read as “off”, the source The preposition of the table causes “for ”.