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文章运用声学实验的方法,对广州、香港、澳门三地粤语的单字调进行了分析。三地粤语单字调的共性有:一是相同调类的时长大致接近,二是大部分人的上阴平、下阴平的调值基本相同。差异主要表现在:一是在调类数目上,广州、香港、澳门的调数分别为9个、8个、6个。二是在演变发展上,澳门粤语的去声开始分阴阳,香港粤语的下阴入与阳入趋向合并或已经合并。三是在声调合并上,女性语音比男性演变更快;在声调分化上,男性语音比女性演变快。四是在演变速度上,香港粤语、澳门粤语的声调演变比广州的要快一些。
The article uses the method of acoustics experiment to analyze the single words of Cantonese in Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macao. Three common Cantonese monosyllabic: First, the same tone class duration is roughly the same time, the majority of people on the overcast flat under the Yinping the same value adjustment. The differences are mainly manifested in the following aspects: First, the numbers of transfer classes in Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macao are 9, 8 and 6 respectively. Second, on the evolution of development, the voice of Cantonese in Cantonese began to be divided into yin and yang, and the combination of under-yin-yin-yin and yang-yang in Hong Kong-Cantonese tended to merge or have been merged. Thirdly, in the tone merger, the female voice evolves faster than the male. In the tone differentiation, the male voice evolves faster than the female. Fourthly, at the speed of evolution, the tone of Cantonese in Hong Kong, Cantonese and Macau evolved faster than that in Guangzhou.