“文化”一词有广义和狭义之分。广义的“文化”指人类社会历史实践过程中人们的体力劳动和脑力劳动所创造出来的一切物质财富和精神财富的总和。狭义的“文化”指社会的意识形态,以及与之相适应的制度和组织机构。“文化”有时还泛指一般知识。本文使用的“文化”是指广义文化。基诺文化的共性是主要的,但由于种种原因而形成的差异也是明显的。本文以自己的田野调查材料为基础,对基诺文化的多元性问题进行初步探讨并尝试着对基诺文化进行分区。 “Culture ” has a broad and narrow sense. The broad term “culture” refers to the sum total of all material wealth and spiritual wealth created by manual labor and mental work by human beings in the process of human social history. Narrow “culture ” refers to the social ideology, as well as to adapt to the system and organization. “Culture ” sometimes refers to general knowledge. As used herein, “culture” refers to a broad culture. The commonalities of the Keno culture are major, but the differences due to various reasons are also obvious. Based on my own fieldwork materials, this article makes a preliminary study on the diversity of Keno culture and attempts to partition the Keno culture.