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本文从分析现代化概念入手,提出从传统到现代是一条漫长的道路。因此,按照这一概念研究一个国家的现代化进程,有必要从长时段的视角来考察,既要考察其前资本主义时期的生产生活方式,也要考察进入资本主义时代和后工业时代的生产生活方式。尽管西方工业化的成功使“走工业化道路”成为越来越多国家的选择。然而,这种以对自然资源的索取和消耗为基础或主要动力、创造社会财富和促进社会发展的模式,遭到了人们越来越多的质疑和反思。工业文明特别是资本主义工业发展模式在为人类带来更加充分的物质享受的同时,也使人类面临日益严重的环境污染和生态破坏的负面后果。同时,纵观历史,人类文明的繁荣和衰亡,正是人与自然关系和谐与否的写照。在反思人类与自然关系中,应丰富人们对于现代化历史的认识,逐步形成科学发展的理念,建立一种新的生存智慧和生活哲学。
Starting with the analysis of the concept of modernization, this article proposes a long road from tradition to modern times. Therefore, it is necessary to study the process of modernization of a country according to this concept. It is necessary to examine it from a long-term perspective. It is necessary to examine the mode of production and life in the pre-capitalist period as well as the productive life in the capitalist and post-industrial periods the way. Despite the success of Western industrialization, “taking the road to industrialization” has become the choice of more and more countries. However, this model based on the acquisition and consumption of natural resources as the foundation or main driving force, creating social wealth and promoting social development has been increasingly questioned and rethought. Industrial civilization, especially capitalist industrial development mode, while bringing more material enjoyment to mankind, at the same time, causes mankind to face the negative consequences of increasingly serious environmental pollution and ecological destruction. At the same time, looking at history, the prosperity and decline of human civilization is the portrayal of the harmony between man and nature. In rethinking the relationship between man and nature, we should enrich people’s understanding of the history of modernization, gradually form the concept of scientific development, and establish a new philosophy of living and philosophy of life.