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何启、胡礼垣是近代中国著名的改良主义思想家,他们提出了一个特色鲜明、系统完备的社会改革方案,而民权思想在其整个思想体系中占有最重要的地位,是其政治改良思想的核心。中国传统民本思想是何启、胡礼垣民权思想的重要来源之一,而西方的天赋人权思想则是何、胡二氏民权思想来源的主渠道。康有为曾自视为近代中国首倡民权思想的第一人,事实上,何启、胡礼垣才是中国民权思想的首倡者。
He Kai and Hu Liyuan were the famous reformist thinkers in modern China. They proposed a distinctive and well-established social reform program. Civil rights thought occupies the most important position in the entire ideological system and is the core of its political reform. Chinese traditional people-based thought is one of the important sources of He Kai and Hu Liyuan’s civil rights thought. However, Western natural rights thought is the main source of Hu’s civil rights thought. In fact, He Kai and Hu Liyuan were the first advocates of the thought of civil rights in China.