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目的:探讨新生儿睾丸畸胎瘤的临床特点和诊治方法。方法:回顾性分析3例新生儿睾丸畸胎瘤的临床资料及随访情况,结合近年国内外新生儿睾丸畸胎瘤的相关文献进行讨论。结果:3例睾丸畸胎瘤患儿均采用睾丸根治性切除术,术后随访6～24个月,均无复发、转移,无瘤生存率为100%。结论:新生儿睾丸肿瘤以畸胎瘤多见,且多为成熟型。治疗上可行睾丸根治性切除术,一般不需辅以放疗或化疗,预后良好。
Objective: To investigate the clinical features and diagnosis and treatment of neonatal testicular teratoma. Methods: Retrospective analysis of 3 cases of newborn testicular teratoma clinical data and follow-up, combined with recent years, domestic and foreign newborns testicular teratoma literature to discuss. Results: Three cases of testicular teratoma were treated with radical resection of the testicle. All the patients were followed up for 6-24 months. No recurrence and metastasis were found. The tumor-free survival rate was 100%. Conclusion: Testicular neoplasms are more common in teratoma and mostly mature. Therapeutic viable testicular radical resection, usually without radiotherapy or chemotherapy, the prognosis is good.