Mercury and organic mercury distribution in organs of marine birds (alca torda and gavia arctica) wi

来源 :The 17th International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Env | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:eyx001
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  Rapid development of different branches of industry and increasing human population have led to the release of various trace elements into the marine environment.Metal contamination,especially with mercury and its compounds,is believed to adversely affect marine organisms health.Marine birds due to fish consumption are exposed to accumulation of large amounts of methyl mercury(MeHg).This highly toxic pollutant adversely affects the reproductive,immune and central nervous system.Methyl mercury binds strongly with biological ligands containing sulfhydryl groups affecting the function of enzymes and interfering with protein synthesis.Because of this it has very high accumulative property through the food chain.The aim of this study was to determine the total and organic mercury content in liver,kidney and pectoral samples of marine piscivorous bird species(Razorbill – Alca torda,Black-throathed diver – Gavia arctica),which both winter in the south part of Baltic Sea and Gulf of Gdańsk.Birds had been collected from 2006 to 2011,which in majority had drown in fishing nets.Birds were divided on two age groups: juveniles(up to 1 year)and adults(more than 1 year).Among both species were male and female individuals.Total mercury content was determined by cold-vapor AAS technique at 253.7 nm wavelength.Extraction of samples with HBr and toluene followed by back-extraction to L-cysteine solution enabled determination of organic mercury with the same technique as for total mercury.The distribution of total mercury among organs is similar in both species,with the highest concentrations for liver and for kidney.Liver and in lesser extent kidney plays crucial role in detoxification process.Lower values of total mercury were found for pectoral muscle.The same pattern can be observed for methylmercury.Significantly higher values of total mercury were found for gavia arctica than for alca torda.In case of alca the higher concentrations were found in adult than in juvenile individuals which can indicate the occurrence of bioaccumulation.For black-throathed diver individuals the concentrations were on the same level which can be due to low number of adults.The same pattern can be observed for methylmercury.There were significant differences in total mercury content in relation to individuals which were collected in different seasons of the year,with higher values for spring than for autumn.
其他文献
The emission level and pollution characteristics of platinum in dust,soils,and tree barks collected from Seoul,the capital of Korea,was published for the first time in Korea(Lee et al.,2006,2012).The
Atmospheric air quality is one of the determining factors of environmental state and public health.Atmosphere near the big cities is influenced by both local and regional sources of pollution.Research
Mercury in a coal-fired power plant equipped with a selective catalytic reduction(SCR)reactor can be effectively captured by its wet flue gas desulfurization(WFGD)system.However,Hg0 re-emission in WFG
Most studies of metals exposure focus on the heavy metals and others commonly found in various compartments of the environment and for which there is clear evidence of adverse health impacts in occupa
Chronic exposure to cadmium has been associated with decreased bone density as well as an increased risk of osteoporotic fracture.Cadmium(Cd)can also cause kidney dysfunction.Older women are a group a
The mercury concentrations in hair samples from 177 coastal residents in Hainan,South China were investigated to assess the status of mercury exposure associated with sea fish consumption.Concentratio
Background: Metals mining contributes to increased concentrations of metals in the environment,thereby increasing the risk of metals exposure to populations living around mining areas.The Dabaoshan mi
It is well known that top predator organisms,such as marine mammals,accumulate very high concentration of Hg via trophic transfer.Level of total Hg(tHg)and methyl mercury(MeHg)has been reported to var
Monomethylmercury(MMHg)is the most common form of Hg known for its toxicity throughout the world: people are submitted to this toxic exposure through diet and mainly through fish consumption.Hair has
Metal contamination has become increasingly serious in soil,water,and food in China with rapid development of economy and urbanization in the past decades.Our study overviewed metal contamination in u