影响儿少期患者头颈部游离组织瓣移植成功率的因素分析

来源 :第十四次中国口腔颌面外科学术会议 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:lzy9061
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  研究目的:探讨影响儿少期患者头颈部游离组织瓣移植成功率的因素. 研究方法:对北京大学口腔医院1999年至2017年由同一手术小组完成的130例18 岁以下的儿少期患者的135 块游离组织瓣移植的病例资料进行回顾,分析年龄、组织瓣类型、缺损区域、受区动脉、手术时间等因素对儿少期患者游离组织瓣移植成功率的影响.采用SPSS21.0 软件包对数据进行单因素分析和Logistic 回归分析. 研究结果:135 块游离组织瓣移植的成功率为95.6%(129/135).共有6例游离组织瓣失败,动脉危象是游离组织瓣移植失败的主要原因(4/6).受区和供区术后总体并发症发生率为7.0%.年龄(5-9 岁,OR=13.397;95%CI=1.167-153.838;P = 0.037)是影响儿少期患者头颈部游离组织瓣移植成功率的一个显著性因素,组织瓣类型、缺损区域、受区动脉、手术时间均不是影响游离组织瓣成功率的显著性因素. 研究结论:应用游离组织瓣修复儿少期患者头颈部缺损是安全和可靠的.但是,对于小于9 岁的患者行游离组织瓣移植时要慎重考虑.
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