本文按照今天上海市的行政区划范围,对明代这一区域内运行的漕船、兵船、驿递船等三种主要官营船只的用途、数量和相关情况进行了概括性的梳理。通过官船这一角度,透视了明代上海地区经济、国防、交通运输等方面政府职能的运行状态。 Based on the scope of administrative divisions in Shanghai today, this paper summarizes the uses, quantities and circumstances of the three major vessels operated by vessels operating in the Ming Dynasty, including warships, warships and couriers. Through the official ship’s perspective, we see the operation status of government functions in areas such as economy, national defense and transportation in the Ming Dynasty in Shanghai.