交直流复合电场下老化油纸针板模型局放特性

来源 :中国电机工程学会高电压专业委员会2015年学术年会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:liyuan04981
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如今交直流复合电场下油纸绝缘局部放电特性成为重要的研究课题,但目前研究样本均为新油纸或是人工加速老化后的油纸,由此得到的结论在换流变压器实际运行中缺乏一定的工程意义.本文油纸样本取自运行10年的换流变,重新建立典型针板电极油纸绝缘缺陷模型,运用混合粒子小波自适应阈值算法对原始信号去噪,研究了交直流复合电场下老化油纸绝缘局放幅值与次数的时间特性,及其PRPD图谱特性,将起始放电至试品击穿划分为3各阶段:起始阶段局放次数少,幅值低;发展阶段局放次数剧烈增加,幅值迅速提高;临近击穿阶段局放次数增加,幅值高且稳定;随着加压时间的增加,出现放电的相位分布扩大,最大放电幅值的相位也略有变化。为基于局部放电的换流变绝缘状态诊断的实际工程应用奠定基础。
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