文章通过梳理冲突后一些国家、国际组织和非政府组织投资重建公共卫生和医疗服务体制的过程中开展的各项活动,总结了典型国家卫生服务体制重建的特点,以及未来国家建设可以吸取的经验。这些经验包括重视卫生系统的影响、注重其他因素对卫生系统的影响、加强协调与沟通、加强政府能力、卫生规划应具有可持续性以及对重建工作进行绩效评价。 By combing the activities of some countries, international organizations and NGOs investing in the reconstruction of public health and medical service system after the conflict, the article summarizes the characteristics of the typical national health service system reconstruction and the lessons to be learned from the future national construction . These experiences include focusing on the health system, focusing on the health system impacts of other factors, enhancing coordination and communication, strengthening government capacity, ensuring that health programs are sustainable, and evaluating the performance of reconstruction efforts.