Identification of organic aerosol sources by combining PMF and CMB model with aerosol mass spectrome

来源 :第19届中国大气环境科学与技术大会暨中国环境科学学会大气环境分会2012年学术年会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:peter_wan
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  The comprehensive campaigns were carried out at the urban site of Peking University, Beijing in the summer of 2011. The concentrations of organic aerosol (OA) and its mass spectra were measured by a high resolution time of flight aerosol mass spectrometers (HR-ToF-AMS). The sources of organic aerosol were investigated by combining organic ion fragment matrix with receptor models, positive matrix factorization (PMF). Four factors including low-volatility oxygenated organic aerosol (LV-OOA), semi-volatile organic aerosol (SV-OOA), cooking organic aerosol (COA), and hydrocarbon-like organic aerosol (HOA) were resolved out. A new source apportion method by combining spectra measured by AMS with chemical mass balance (AMS-CMB) was also established in this study. The AMS standard spectra in unit mass to charge ratio (m/z) from different sources were summarized by comparing spectra from lab and field studies. Five standard spectra were finally selected and input into CMB model to explore OA sources in Beijing summer. Good agreements of OA factors from AMS-CMB and AMS-PMF are observed. It is alsofound that concentrations of HOA factor from PMF model are equals to the sum of organic aerosol factors from biomass burning, coal burning and vehicle emissions in CMB model, revealing the advantage of AMSCMB method lie on the capability on primary sources apportion with low contributions (<5%). The final results by from CMB and PMF models show 66% of OA in Beijing summer are from secondary formations, following by cooking emissions (21%), biomass burning (6%), vehicle emissions (5%) and coal combustion(3%).
其他文献
  有机物已成为大气颗粒物中最主要的组分之一,占气溶胶组分的20%~80%.目前,在大气颗粒物中已经鉴别出几百种有机化合物,有机酸是其中的主要组成部分,包括脂肪族和芳香族一元
  分别于夏季的7 月1 日~7 月31 日、8 月10 日~9 月10 日在广州、北京市区连续监测大气中典型的气态、颗粒态污染物.结果表明,北京城区的PM10 和PM2.5 的质量浓度远大于广州
  本文利用酸雨监测网的实测数据对影响精确界定我国酸雨区空间分布的原因进行了深入分析,结果表明:酸雨监测网站点数量及其空间分布是首要影响因素,其次是空间分析插值方法及
  根据我国已建立的多环芳烃(PAHs)排放清单研究结果,民用炉灶燃煤的PAHs 排放因子较高,对室内空气污染与人体健康造成较大危害,是最值得关注的PAHs 的排放源.针对我国的民
  随着社会经济的发展,我国机动车保有量迅猛增加,其尾气颗粒物排放对城市和区域空气质量的影响日益受到关注.以往的机动车尾气颗粒物研究多在实验室台架上进行,难以真实反
  辽宁中部城市群由沈阳、鞍山、抚顺、本溪、辽阳和铁岭6 个城市组成;由于地理、工业布局等因素,形成联系紧密的“区域经济共同体”,是我国最重要、最具潜力的经济区之一.
  Soot 起源于化石和生物质燃料的不完全燃烧,其化学成分主要由元素碳和有机碳组成.Soot 的年均排放量在8-24 Tg,占大气气溶胶总量的10-15%.通过吸收太阳辐射和作为云凝结核
  2012 年8 月到2012 年10 月对贵阳市不同片区共设置九个采样点,对九个采样点的PM10和PM2.5 进行了系统采样,运用原子吸收和原子荧光对采集的36 个颗粒物样品中Pb、Cd、Zn
  大气化学模式模拟显示我国气溶胶浓度季节变化明显.区域内春季PM10 浓度最大,其中沙尘的贡献很大,夏秋季PM10 浓度相对较小,其高值区主要在四川盆地和华北地区,主要是人
  很多研究表明特殊气象条件是造成城市严重大气污染事件的主要因子之一.随着人们对城市大气环境问题的日益重视,仅靠几次短期观测实验资料或单点地面和探空资料来分析气象