基于地理尺度的建筑研究

来源 :第4届中日韩地理学家学术研讨会暨第12次全国青年地理工作者学术研讨会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:caiguoxi
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  建筑和地理环境的关系密切,总结为两个方面,即地理环境对建筑的影响和建筑对地理环境的响应。因而建筑带有明显的地理属性(或者称之为空间属性),从建筑聚落的组织和空间形态到建筑单体的布局、材料、构造及建造技术和风格,再到色彩和细部装饰,明显带有所在地区的特征,从地理学的角度来看,这是一种建筑风格和形态的空间分异。地理景观的空间分异依存于地理尺度,其在不同的尺度等级上分化为不同等级和规模的区域单元。因此建筑的地理属性决定了建筑研究中地理尺度的重要性。本文首先综述已有建筑研究成果中对地理尺度的关注,认为传统建筑学在分析建筑的空间分异中一般只强调全球性和地方性两个极端,而忽略了建筑因为受不同地理因素影响而在不同地理尺度上的空间分异规律。因此,本文旨在探索一个基于地理尺度的建筑研究框架。在借鉴地理学中的地理尺度概念、理论和分析方法的基础上,文章分析了建筑在三个等级的地理尺度—地带、地域、地段—的空间分异现象,分析气候、地貌、植被、水文、土壤、微地形、文化、社会等因素对建筑空间分异的影响机制,并结合典型的地理建筑实例进行阐述。
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