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“范式”原指美国当代科学哲学家库恩于20世纪60年代在其著作《科学革命的结构》中提出的一个科学学术范畴。原本是指词尾变化,是语法学中以动词词尾发生变化规则的范例。“范式”作为一个自然科学的术语,是指某一科学家团体恪守的共同信念,这种信念规定了他们共同的基本理论、基本观点和基本方法,为他们提供共同的理论基础和解决问题的框架,从而形成该学科的一种传统并为该学科的科学家规定了努力的方向。
“Paradigm ” originally refers to a scientific academic category put forward by Kuhn, the contemporary American philosopher of science, in his book “The Structure of Scientific Revolution” in the 1960s. Originally refers to the change at the suffix, is an example of grammatical rules of change at the verb suffix. As a natural science term, “paradigm” refers to the common belief abided by the body of a scientist. This belief stipulates their common basic theory, basic ideas and basic methods, providing them with a common theoretical basis and solving problems Of the framework, thus forming a tradition of the discipline and setting the direction of efforts for scientists in the discipline.